Here in Mexico, on the Day of the Dead we remember our deceased loved ones. But more than remember we visit with them.
We Jews also believe in the communion with our deceased loved ones, communication between the spirits of the living and the spirits of the dead.
For us the death anniversary, the day that the person died is a special moment during the year when we light candles, say prayers, give charity and do good deeds to honor and benefit the dead.
The death anniversary is also the day when it is particularly easy for the deceased to benefit the living. This is especially true with the spirits of great individuals, who benefit those who connect with them.
Through our prayers and our good deeds, especially on the anniversary of their death, we help elevate the soul of our loved ones to a higher, holier level of heaven, from where they can better enjoy the light of G-d.
Through our prayers and good deeds we become better recipients of the spiritual strength that they send down to us.
Judaism believes that while we need the help of the saintly departed, the saintly departed also need our cooperation. Up in heaven everything is known and revealed. There is no choice. Here on Earth we experience uncertainty and challenges. Here on Earth we must make choices.
In heaven everything is fixed and determined; this choir of angels sings at noon; another choir of angels sings at 2 in the afternoon, etcetera. The angels are jealous of us, because when, in our darkness and doubt, we human beings choose to be good, when we do a good deed, we increase the goodness in all the worlds, on earth and in heaven. We elevate even the saints.
I love the weather and the food here in Mexico, But what I like best about Mexico is neither the weather nor the food. What I love best about Mexico is the community, the togetherness of the people, families, friends, neighborhoods. You extend the community to also include us foreigners. Thank you. Belonging is the best medicine.
The central prayer, the most famous saying of the Hebrews is, Listen Israel, the Lord our G-d, the Lord is One. But we do not mean one in a numerical sense, like one, two, three. We do not only mean that G-d is unique; that there is no other. We mean that the Divine is whole, entire, holistic, completely integrated, including all in Its unity. We mean that there is nothing else.
We Jews believe that the community has a soul of its own, that the community has a collective spirit, a spiritual existence. We call this the Congregation of Israel. We believe that the best way to affirm that group soul is to act for the benefit of others. The best way to feel the human family is to treat others like brothers and sisters. As G-d is One, we should be one.
The Day of the Dead is the day to connect with the soul of our departed loved ones. And when we all do that together, we connect also with our communal soul. We elevate the spirits of the dead and of the living. We elevate our collective soul. We build community.
I will end with the Jewish prayer for the dead. This prayer, like the Day of the Dead, is not sad. In fact, like the Day of the Dead it is a celebration, a celebration of G-d's greatness, holiness, salvation and oneness.
When I raise my hand I ask you to respond Amen. Let's rehearse. Ready?
¡El pueblo unido jamás será vencido!*
Amen.
¡Viva San Miguel!
Amen.
¡Viva Mexico!
Amen.
Now I am going to read, in Hebrew, the prayer for the dead.